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9. Property, plant and equipment

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8.1 Tax in the statement of comprehensive income

8.2 Effective tax rate

The reconciliation of income tax on the gross financial result before tax at the statutory interest rate with income tax calculated according to the tax rate applicable to the Group is as follows:



Year ended
31 December 2023
Year ended
31 December 2022
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX (4,055) 4,110
Tax at statutory rate effective in Poland – 19% (770) 781
ITEMS ADJUSTING INCOME TAX

Adjustments concerning current income tax expense from previous years 20 7
Adjustments to deferred income tax 35 (12)
Reversal of deferred tax asset and provision relating to the provision for the rehabilitation of final workings 523
Creation of non-fiscal provisions and write-downs 565 151
Non-deductible costs 152 60
Tax loss on which no tax asset was recognised 438 25
Reversal of non-fiscal provisions and write-downs (14) (183)
Non-taxable income (66) (126)
Other adjustments (36) 17
INCOME TAX EXPENSE AT EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
Income tax (charge) in the consolidated financial statements
847 720
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (21)% 18%

In the current reporting year, the Group discontinued creating deferred tax assets on provisions due to the distant timing of the expenditure for which such provisions are intended and the worsening outlook for fossil fuel power generation. It is not certain whether conventional power companies will generate sufficient taxable income to achieve deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets relating to the provision for the of final workings in the lignite mines and furnace waste disposal sites at the power plants and established in previous periods were reversed.

As described in note 7.3, in the comparative period, the subsidiary PGE GiEK S.A. charged a contractual penalty of PLN 562 million. The contractual penalty was subject to a write-down in the same amount. No deferred tax (PLN 107m) was recognised on the revenue or on the created write-down.